Ishishini le-aluminium lidlala indima ephambili kwikamva eliphantsi lekhabhoni.Ingathatha indawo yesinyithi esinzima kunye neeplastiki kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Mhlawumbi okona kubalulekileyo, iyarisayikilishwa ngokungenasiphelo.Akumangalisi ukuba imfuno ye-aluminium iya kuqhubeka ikhula kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.
Ngokutsho kwe-IAI Z, imfuno ye-aluminium yehlabathi iya kunyuka nge-80% ngo-2050. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuqondwe amandla ayo njengento ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho oluzinzileyo, imboni idinga i-decarburization ngokukhawuleza.
Iinzuzo ze-aluminiyam nazo zaziwa kakuhle;Ikhaphukhaphu ngobunzima, yomelele ngamandla, yomelele, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo.Lukhetho lokuqala lwezinto zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Njengoko sizabalazela ukufezekisa ikamva elisebenza ngamandla, i-aluminiyam iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha kunye neenzuzo zokukhuphisana kumashishini kunye nabathengi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utshintsho olukhulu lwenzekile kulo lonke ishishini kwaye ishishini liqhubela phambili ekudaleni ikhonkco lokubonelela oluzinzileyo.IIziko leAluminiyam yeHlabathi(IAI) idlale indima ephambili ekuceleni umngeni nasekuxhaseni amalungu ayo.
Ngokutsho kwe-IAI, i-shishini kufuneka linciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ye-aluminium yokuqala ngaphezu kwe-85% ukusuka kwisiseko se-2018 ukuhlangabezana nemeko engentla ye-2 degree echazwe yi-International Energy Agency.Ukuze sifezekise i-decarbonization enkulu, kufuneka senze inguqulelo entsha kwaye sitshintshe ngokusisiseko imfuno yamandla kushishino lwethu.Ukongeza, ukufikelela kwi-1.5 degree scenario kufuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngama-97%.Zombini ezi meko ziquka ukunyuka kwe-340% kwizinga lokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma emva kokusetyenziswa.
Uzinzo yinto ephambili yokuqhuba imfuno ye-aluminiyam, esekelwe kwinguqu kwizithuthi zombane, utyalo-mali lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ombane kunye nokupakishwa okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe, okungayi kuthi ekugqibeleni kube yinkunkuma yaselwandle okanye indawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
“Ngoku, ukuzinza kwenkqubo yemveliso, kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye namaxabiso, ngokucacileyo kube yinxalenye yesigqibo sokuthenga.
Kwimeko yokukhethwa kwezinto, olu tshintsho lunenzuzo kwi-aluminium.Iimpawu zendalo ze-aluminiyam - ngakumbi ikhaphukhaphu kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe - iya kuthabath' icala kwisigqibo sokuthenga kwiintsimbi zethu.
“Kwihlabathi elibalula ukubaluleka kophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwealuminiyam kubonakalisiwe.
Umzekelo, i-lAI isandula ukufunda ukhetho lwe-aluminiyam, iplastiki kunye neglasi kwizikhongozeli zesiselo.I-aluminium iphezulu kunezinye izinto kuzo zonke iinkalo zokubuyisela kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokubuyisela ukuya kwizinga lokubuyisela, ngakumbi ukubuyiswa kwe-loop evaliweyo.
"Nangona kunjalo, siye sabona izigqibo ezifanayo kumsebenzi wabanye, ezifana neziphumo ze-Arhente yaMandla yamazwe ngamazwe ngendima eya kudlalwa yi-aluminium kwiziseko zombane ezizayo njengenxalenye yenguqu kumandla acocekileyo.I-conductivity, ukukhanya kunye nobutyebi be-aluminium buxhasa le ndima.
“Kwizigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla kweli lizwe, le meko iyanda nangakumbi.Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium kwiimoto kuyanda, okuyingxenye yendlela enkulu yezithuthi zombane.I-Aluminiyam iya kubonelela ngokuzinzileyo, ukusebenza okungcono, kunye neemoto ezinde.
“Ngokujolisa uzinzo, ialuminiyam iya kuzisa amathuba anomdla emarike, kwaye ulindelo lwemveliso ezinzileyo kwimizi-mveliso isaya kuba yimfuno yokuphucula ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.Ishishini le-aluminium liyakwazi ukufezekisa oku kulindelekileyo.Ngokusebenzisa i-IAI, eli shishini linerekhodi elungileyo ekufezekiseni uphuculo kwaye liphuhlise isicwangciso esivakalayo malunga nendlela yokusombulula imiba ephambili, efana nentsalela ye-bauxite kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yobushushu.
Nangona ishishini le-aluminiyam liyazi impembelelo yokwanda kwemveliso ekuzinzeni kokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nefuthe kwimeko-bume yendawo, kusekho iingxaki ezifuna ukuzimisela nokulawulwa ngokusebenzisa icandelo kunye nentsebenziswano yexabiso, eyona nto ingundoqo. ukuhlangabezana nemingeni kunye nokuzuza ingomso elingcono.
Kwinkqubo yokuxoxa ngale mingeni kunye namalungu e-IAI, abantu banethemba elinamandla lokubeka phambili izimvo kunye neembono malunga nendlela iinkampani ezizimeleyo ezizibophelele ngayo ekubunjweni ngokutsha kwemimandla ethile yoshishino, eya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela eveliswa ngayo kwaye ihlaziywe, kwaye ukunceda ukwakha ihlabathi elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2022