Imarike yefoyile yaseTshayina ibonelelwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nomthamo ogqithisileyo
Ngokolwazi loluntu kunye neenkcukacha-manani ezivela kwi-China Nonferrous Metals Processing Industry Association, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium yaseTshayina kubonise indlela eyonyukayo ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2018, kodwa ngo-2019, bekukho ukuhla okuncinci kokusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium, malunga ne-2.78 yezigidi zeetoni, ngonyaka- enyakeni yehle nge-0.7%.Ngokwezibikezelo, ngo-2020, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium ye-aluminium yaseChina kuya kugcina ukukhula okufanayo kunye nemveliso, ukufikelela malunga ne-2.9 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-4.32%.
Ukujonga umlinganiselo wemveliso-yokuthengisa yefoyile ye-aluminium yaseTshayina kwimarike yasekhaya, umlinganiselo wemveliso-yokuthengisa wefoyile yaseTshayina ujikeleze umyinge wama-70% ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2020, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isikali sokuveliswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium yaseTshayina siphezulu kakhulu kunoko. isikali sokusetyenziswa, kunye neChina i-aluminium foil overcapacity overcapacity situation is still serious, and Ngo-2021, umthamo wemveliso wefoyile yaseTshayina uya kuqhubeka ukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubuninzi obungaphezulu bunokuqina ngakumbi.
Umthamo wentengiso yefoyile yaseTshayina inkulu, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwayo kumazwe angaphandle kunamandla
Ngokombono wemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwefoyile ye-aluminium yaseTshayina, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-aluminium yefoyile yaseTshayina wawumkhulu ngo-2015-2019, kwaye ubonise umgangatho onyukayo, kodwa izinga lokukhula liye lehla.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-aluminium foil yaseTshayina yehla okokuqala kwiminyaka emihlanu.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam kwakumalunga ne-1.2239 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-5.5%.
Ngokwembono yolwakhiwo lwemarike yefoyile ye-aluminiyam yaseTshayina, ifoyile ye-aluminiyam yaseTshayina ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Ukusukela ngowama-2016 ukuya kowama-2019, umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwefoyile yealuminiyam eTshayina wawungaphezulu kwama-30%.Ngo-2020, umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-aluminiyam yefoyile yaseTshayina yehla kancinane ukuya kwi-29.70 %, kodwa umlinganiselo usemkhulu kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko wemarike onokubakho mkhulu.
Amathemba ophuhliso kunye neendlela zoshishino lwefoyile yaseTshayina: imfuno yasekhaya isenayo indawo yokukhula
Ngokwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium e-China, kulindeleke ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-aluminium foil e-China kuya kubonisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo zophuhliso kwixesha elizayo:
Umzila 1: Ukugcina iwonga lomlimi ophambili
Ayiphelelanga nje ekubeni imveliso yefoyile yaseTshayina ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni, kodwa nomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yamashishini akwinqanaba lokuqala nawo abekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.Ukuqengqeleka kwe-aluminiyam eshushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kunye nomthamo wemveliso yefoyile zenza ngaphezulu kwe-50% yesakhono semveliso yehlabathi, kunye nomthamo wemveliso we-aluminiyam ongaphezulu kwe-70% yomthamo wemveliso ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi.Ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu we-aluminiyam, iphepha kunye nefoyile kwihlabathi.Le meko ayizukutshintsha kule minyaka mihlanu ukuya kwelishumi izayo.
I-Trend 2: Ukunyuka kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwesikali
Ngokukhula kwabemi, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza, ukonyuka kwexesha lokuphila, kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zokhathalelo lwempilo, imfuno yeefoyile ze-aluminium ezifana nokutya okupakishweyo kunye namayeza ayaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yokukhula kokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminiyam yaseTshayina kusenomsantsa omkhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yasekhaya yaseTshayina yefoyile ye-aluminiyam isenayo indawo enkulu yokukhula.
I-Trend 3: UkuXhomekeka kokuThunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyaqhubeka nokugcina
Umthamo wemveliso yefoyile yaseTshayina ekhoyo ingaphezulu lee kwimfuno yasekhaya, ekunokuthiwa intsalela ngokucacileyo, ngoko iya ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle.Ngokutsho kwedatha yeZizwe eziManyeneyo zoLawulo lwezoRhwebo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-akhawunti ye-aluminium ye-aluminium kumazwe angaphandle malunga nesinye kwisithathu semveliso yaseChina.I-China iye yaba lelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle iimveliso zefoyile ye-aluminiyam, kwaye umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokusisiseko uyafana nowamanye amazwe ehlabathi.Ukuthengisa ngaphandle okukhulu kwe-China nako kukhokelele ekuqineni kokruthakruthwano lwezorhwebo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukushwankathela, kulindeleke ukuba kuqhutywe kukwandiswa kweenkalo zesicelo, ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bemveliso kunye neempawu ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zefoyile ye-aluminium, ukusetyenziswa kwefoyile ye-aluminium yaseChina kuya kugcina iqondo elithile lokukhula kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2022